Prostate cancer is one of the major causes of annual deaths amongst the male population. This cancer occurs at the walnut-shaped gland in the male reproductive system, which produces the seminal fluid to nourish and aid in the smooth transportation of the sperms. Based on the stage of detection, the solution to cancer is decided.
In some cases, the growth may be slow and can be arrested by quick treatment, whereas in others it may turn aggressive and spread across regions beyond the gland. The upcoming content speaks in detail about Prostate Cancer Symptoms, causes, risks, and prevention methods.
Table of Contents
Prostate Cancer Causes
There is no straight-forward answer to the causes of prostate cancer. The basic reason lies in the change of DNA in the cells within the gland. In other terms, this change causes a rapid acceleration in cell multiplication, and they eventually replace the healthy cells. In extreme cases, these cancerous cells enter metastasis, spreading across different parts of the body. Therefore, one method to keep an early check is to study family history for any past cases.
Factors contributing to high risk
The following list showcases the high-risk factors that can contribute towards the accelerated cases of prostate cancer:
- Old age, where cancer occurs majorly after the age of 50 years.
- Race, where the black people have witnessed a major proportion of cases (within advanced and complex stages).
- Family history, where some of the close relatives had suffered from either breast or prostate cancers.
- People suffering from obesity have also indicated that there would be high chances of relapse after initial treatment.
Hence, if anyone falls within any of these categories, they are highly recommended to check on the chances of cancer.
Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Prostate Cancer Symptoms can be divided into two phases- initial and advanced. In the former case, the following shows the signs:
- The frequent urge of urination
- The strain on the empty bladder, or in other terms a weak or interrupted flow of the same
- Frequent running to the washroom at night (something similar to the cases of diabetes)
- Blood in the urine
- Erectile dysfunction
- Lesser common symptom or pain or burning sensation in the urine
- Discomfort while sitting due to the enlargement of the prostate
These symptoms are also similar to the prostate gland’s non-cancerous condition, and hence you must verify the case before moving ahead with any treatment.
The advanced symptoms include:
- Pain in the back, hips, thighs, shoulders, and other joints of the body
- Swelling in the legs and hands
- Unexpected weight loss
- Unnecessary fatigue
- Loss of appetite, which is quite uncommon
Based on these symptoms, the action plan is prepared. Early detection may lead to timely cure and treatment, whereas late detection may enhance the body’s growing complexities.
Growing complications
Along with Los Síntomas Del Cáncer De Próstata, it is also important to understand the complications associated with cancer. The following enlists the same:
- In metastasis, cancer spreads to the nearby regions (like bladder, bloodstream, lymph nodes, and many more). It becomes very difficult to control the spread at this stage, as every time you need to operate on the affected region for removal of the cancerous tissue.
- The cancer treatment can also cause urinary incontinence. The severity depends on the level of medication and may improvise with the right type of surgery.
- Erectile dysfunction is another complication associated with both the treatment of cancer and its primary symptom. It can be recovered by using vacuum-assisted devices.
All in one, cancer may seem scary but can be combated with timely diagnosis and the right amount of planning.